Sequencing an extinct genome is no longer a pipe dream, says evolutionary biologist and ancient DNA specialist Hendrik poinar. It's a modern reality, and we're not too far from seeing revived extinct species walking the Earth again maybe even a Wolly mammoth.
Thanks to frozen carcasses with skeletons, stomach contents, tusks and now liquid blood left intact- as well as cave painting depictions by our human ancestors-scientists know more about the wolly mammoth than any other prehistoric animal.
They aren't All that Mammoth
All mammoths were big compared to most modern mammals. But the very biggest of the them were 13 feet tall and weighed more than eight tons.
The relatively puny woolly mammoth, by contrast, was only about nine feet and weighed a mere five tons.
Mammoths were around When King Tut was
Woolly mammoths and early human beings shared the planet for 1000 years. Most mammoths went extinct about 10,000 years ago, at the end of the Pleistocene;
The very last woolly mammoths lived on Wrangel Island off the cost of Russia.
There were living mammoths on the planet just 3,600 years ago, at the same time that King Tut ruled ancient Egypt.
Their Bones Built Homes
Early societies in places like modern-day Ukraine hunted woolly mammoths for their meat. Once the meat was gone, they had the animals huge tusks and bones to use for a variety of purposes.
Some of the first-bone built dwellings were probably built of mammoth bones by Neanderthals in central Europe.
They may have suffered from too little Genetic Diversity
Other research points to higher coastlines as the cause for demise of the wolly mammoth. The last group of woolly mammoths lived on two small islands.
The genetic pool became smaller and smaller. In the long run, the mammoths were too genetically compromised to survive.
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